Indian textile industry bodies have asked the government to scrap an 11% import duty on raw cotton after domestic prices jumped about 25% in two months. They say this crop year’s cotton output could fall roughly 10% short of initial expectations, with current production estimated at 29.2 million bales versus domestic demand of 328 lakh bales. Manufacturers also argue they’re losing ground to Vietnam and Bangladesh, where cotton imports enter duty-free, while a newly approved ₹5,659 crore cotton productivity mission is underway.
Apparel industry representatives met Vice President C P Radhakrishnan and ministers, demanding removal of an 11% import duty on cotton. They warn of a projected 45 lakh bales supply-demand gap for the upcoming season, which could push up input costs and strain domestic manufacturers. The request aims to ease cost pressures and protect the sector’s competitiveness.
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India has launched a Rs 5,659-crore Mission for Cotton Productivity to reverse declining farm yields, improve seed quality, and cut rising import dependence. The plan leans on technology upgrades, stronger research, and traceability across the cotton chain, aiming to restore the country’s competitiveness and long-term global leadership position.
India’s textile industry is calling on the government to cut cotton import duties and set up a strategic cotton reserve, saying high cotton prices and falling production are hurting mills. The sector also wants easier credit access to help sustain operations. Together, these steps are aimed at boosting competitiveness against global rivals and keeping production steady.
The Union Cabinet has approved a five-year mission worth Rs 5,659.22 crore to raise India’s cotton productivity. The plan targets key bottlenecks in the cotton sector by funding high-yielding seed development and wider adoption of advanced crop production technologies. The effort is designed to improve cotton yield and quality, supporting farmers’ incomes and strengthening India’s export competitiveness.
The government is examining whether to reduce or temporarily remove the 11% import duty on cotton. Officials say the intent is to ease cost pressures on domestic textile companies, amid industry concerns about input prices. Discussions are underway with relevant ministries, and no final decision has been announced.
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